Wednesday, November 12, 2014
Tuesday, November 11, 2014
Sunday, November 9, 2014
Thursday, November 6, 2014
Monday, October 6, 2014
HW, and intro to bridge designer
Read chapter 12 - or at least start reading it.
Project to start next week:
Bridge Design –
Using West Point Bridge Designer
Now that you have at least a little understanding of how
trusses work, it’s time to play around with some bridge building. The United
States Military Academy—hereafter referred to as West Point—has been running a
Bridge Design contest for high school and middle school students for more than
10 years. Students design a bridge that must satisfy certain specifications,
while minimizing the overall cost. Cost is, of course, a real-world concern
since materials and labor cost money. While we will not be entering the West
Point contest, we can use the software to play around with bridge design and
learn, we hope, some more about some basic engineering principles.
The link below is to the website where you can find the
bridge design software. After you go to the website, you should see in the
middle of the screen a link to the download area. Once you get to the downloads
area, read carefully so that you’ll pick the correct link for downloading
(basically, you need to know whether your Macintosh computer has Apple Java).
After you install the software come back to this document.
http://bridgecontest.org
There’s a 26-minute video tutorial that you can view at the
bridge contest website. You can find it under the “Resources” tab at the top.
After going through this video, you’ll need to learn one more thing about the
program, so open up the program and load up the sample design for the
continuous arch. Select one of the members—remember that a “member” is a bar or
cable. On the right side of the screen you should see the member you selected
highlighted in blue. At the top of that window where the member has been
highlighted is the tab “Member Details”. Click on this tab. You should now be
seeing more detail about this particular member, including information
regarding the member’s material properties, dimensions, and cost.
1.
As a check of your understanding, find the
member numbered 10 and write down its mass density, moment of inertia, and
member cost.
2.
Start up a new bridge design in the
program. Try to design a bridge that
doesn’t look exactly like one of the pre-loaded designs. Make sure to test it
out so that it will pass the load test. Lastly, print out a copy of your
design.
Now, build a truss-style bridge, either based on this design
or an entirely different one. You will
use basswood and gusset “plates” made from manila folder material. We will test it to failure using a method
described in class.
Thursday, October 2, 2014
HW
Solve for the practical lab problems completed in class - do the "left torques" equal the "right torques"? Don't forget about the mass of the meter stick.
Reconsider the scaffold problem. You have a 4-m long scaffold (60 kg), supported by cables at the extreme ends. Two workers are standing on it: Jack (75 kg, 1-m from the left) and Jill (65 kg, 2.5-m from the left). What is the tension in each cable?
Have a look at the ladder problem in the student guide. Note that there is an error in the text. Under rotational equilibrium, it should actually say:
Reconsider the scaffold problem. You have a 4-m long scaffold (60 kg), supported by cables at the extreme ends. Two workers are standing on it: Jack (75 kg, 1-m from the left) and Jill (65 kg, 2.5-m from the left). What is the tension in each cable?
Have a look at the ladder problem in the student guide. Note that there is an error in the text. Under rotational equilibrium, it should actually say:
Rotational equilibrium:
W (L/2 cos q) = F (L
sin q)
Note the change from L to L/2 --- this is because the weight of the ladder acts through its center of gravity.
Try to make sense of the ladder problem and solve the one in the homework if you can. I'll post a solution before class meets again.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)




